Studia Pagliaro

μανιάκης, - ου (-η f.)

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `golden collar, worn by Persians and Gaulish' (Plb., LXX, Pln.),

Other forms: On μάννος, μόννος s. below.

Compounds: μαννο-φόρος (Theoc. 11, 41; v. l. for ἀμνο-).

Derivatives: Dimin. - ιάκιον (sch. Theoc. 11, 41), also μανάκιν (pap.). Besides μάννος μόννος m. `collar' (Poll.),

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: Formation like μανδάκης, γαυνάκης (s. vv.). Gaulish word (cf. e.g. OIr. muin-torc `collar', OWelsh minci `collar for horses' etc.) with cognates in Lat. monīle `collar', OHG menni `neck ornament' etc.; WP. 2, 305, Pok. 747 f., W.-Hofmann s. monīle. (Relation with μόναπος seems improbable; s.v.) - The other IE languages must then have it from the same or a related source. R. Schmidt Sprache 13(1967)61-64 connects Av. zarǝnu-maini- `with golden collar' (thus Belardi, Studia Pagliaro 1, 189-211); s. also Kronasser, St. Pagliaro 3, 61. Cf. Arm. maneak `collar', with IIr. suffix - aka-. So of Iranian origin. But the variants μάννος, μόννος rather point to a non-IE word (as prob. the suffix -( ι)ακ-); note also the geminate - νν-. So quite unclear.

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Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: a measure, of four choinikes (Ar., fr. 709)

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: Unknown. For the suffix cf. χοῖνιξ (which has - ικ-). Geminated -d- is rare in Ion.-Att. Measures are more borrowed. Cf. κάδδιχος s.v. κάδος. Fur. 130 n. 59 assumes a substr. word with k\/zero. Cf. also Szemerényi Studia Pagliaro 3 (1969) 248.

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Grammatical information: adj.

Meaning: `sheer, steep' (Il.).; also place name.

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: Generally connected with Lith. lìp-ti `clamber' (s. Solmsen Untersuchungen 73 A. 1); but the meaning `clamber' is secondary to `stick, cleave' and it is far from certain that Greek knew the same development. The whole would be `what can be climbed only by goats', which Frisk calls "weit zweifelhafter". The form αἰγι- is unexplained (see αἴξ; αἰθί-οψ does not help). Cf. ἄλιψ πέτρα H. (but s. s.v.), from `what cannot be climbed'?; the gloss λίψ πέτρα ἀφ' ἡς ὕδωρ στάζει may be due to later interpretation (Solmsen, cf. Persson Beiträge 152 m. A. 1); Marzullo Studia Pagliaro III 101f thinks it is a mistake for α[ἰγί]λιψ. Further αἰγίλιψ ὑψηλη πέτρα καὶ πόλις καὶ ἰτέα ὑπὸ Θούριων H. Improbable Wecklein MünchSb 1911: 3 (s. WP. 2, 403, Kretschmer Glotta 5, 302).

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Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: κρέας. Σικελοί H.

Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: To Lat. arvīna `fat, esp. round the intestines', from which it is a loan (Campanile, Studia Pagliaro I 318f). Acc. to v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 16, the word is Messapian and cognate with arvīna.

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Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `see, look, perceive', (Solon). S. Mugler, Terminologie optique.

Other forms: Aor. βλέψαι; late βέβλεφα βέβλοφα. Opt. ποτι-γλέποι (Alkman 23, 75).

Compounds: often with prep., ἀνα-, ἀντι-, ἀπο-. παραβλώψ (Il.), κυνοβλώψ H.

Derivatives: βλέψις (X.); βλεψίας a fish, κεφαλῖνος (Strömberg Fischnamen 42); βλέμμα `glance' (Att.); rare βλέπος `id.' (Ar., Schwyzer 512). - Expressive deverb.: βλεπάζοντες βλέποντες and βλεπετύζει βλέπει H., perh. for βλεπετίζει, cf. χρεμετίζει. - On βλέφαρον `eyelid' (Il.) s. below.

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]

Etymology: γλέπω beside βλέπω like γλέφαρον beside βλέφαρον; the variation suggests a labiovelar g^u- with irregular development, s. Schwyzer 298f.; v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 21, who points to Maced. γλέπου = βλέπω. Szemerényi, Studia Pagliaro 3, 1969, 236f: from - βλωψ from βάλλω and ὠπ-, `cast a glance'; improbable. It is possible that the verb and the noun βλέφαρον are unrelated; in that case the latter word may have been orig. *γλέφαρον and have influenced the verb. But it seems more probable that they were cognate, β\/γ and π\/φ pointing to a Pre-Gr. word (Fur. 389); but the first variation is rare. Pre-Greek had labio-velars which developed not always in the same way as the inherited equivalents. There is no etym. Perhaps Slav. glipati points to a (European) substratum.

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Grammatical information: adj.

Meaning: ep. adjunct of ἡνία, χιτών, εἵματα, θρόνος a. o., approx. `brilliant, gleaming' (Hom.), later of ἀμύγδαλα, μνία (Hermipp., Numen. ap. Ath.).

Derivatives: Besides νεο-σίγαλος `with a new brilliance' ( τρόπος; Pi.), which may have been built to σιγαλόεις after the pattern of παιπαλόεις: πολυ-παίπαλος a. o. (Leumann Hom. Wörter 214 n. 8). Denom. verb σιγαλόω `to smoothen, to polish' (Apollon. Lex. s. σιγαλόεντα, sch. Pi.); σιγάλωμα n. `polishing tools of a cobbler' (Apollon. ibd., H. s. σιγαλόεν), also `border, edging of a pelt' (H.: τὰ περιαπτόμενα ταῖς ᾤαις); beside it with loss of the γ (Schwyzer 209) σιάλωμα `iron mountings of a roman longshield' (Plb. 6, 23, 4; H.). The ep. adj. resembles the also epic αἰθαλόεις, ὀμφαλόεις a. o. The technical expression σιγάλωμα, which belongs stilistically to a quite diff. category and as opposed to νεο-σίγαλος cannot be explained from σιγαλόεις, can be derived from σιγαλόω (if this is not a construction of grammarians) but also be an enlargement of a subst. *σίγαλος (cf. e.g. ἀέτωμα to ἀετός).

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: The ep. adj. resembles the also epic αἰθαλόεις, ὀμφαλόεις a. o. The technical expression σιγάλωμα, which belongs stilistically to a quite diff. category and as opposed to νεο-σίγαλος cannot be explained from σιγαλόεις, can be derived from σιγαλόω (if this is not a construction of grammarians) but also be an enlargement of a subst. *σίγαλος (cf. e.g. ἀέτωμα to ἀετός). -- Etymolog. unclear. After Brugmann IF 39, 143 f. to γελεῖν λάμπειν a. cogn. (s. γαλήνη) with enforcing σῐ- (s. Σίσυφος; σῑ- metr. lengthening); a diff. supposition on σι- in Hofmann Et. Wb. s. v. Diff. Bechtel Lex. s. v.; by Brugmann l. c. rightly rejected. Older attempts in Bq. See also Szemerényi, Studia Pagliaro 3, 243-5.

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